{
  "annotation_id": "ff0d1a40-ae70-4872-8d57-1d26c38c5af8",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:12.851000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:12.851000Z",
  "file_hash": "98fbf87538afa26736884ba28b70be7ae825580f7b63b31e61320306c301f65d",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "A simple real-space model for the electron wavefunction is suggested, based\non a transverse wave with helicity, rotating at mc^2/h. The mapping of the real\ntwo-dimensional vector phasor to the complex plane permits this to satisfy the\nstandard time-dependent Schroedinger equation. This model is extended to\nprovide an intuitive physical picture of electron spin. Implications of this\nmodel are discussed.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0502139",
    "authors": [
      "Alan M. Kadin"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph"
    ],
    "title": "Quantum Mechanics without Complex Numbers: A Simple Model for the   Electron Wavefunction Including Spin",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0502139"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "2492a766-e862-4127-a385-450403bc072a",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}