dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaQuantum Computational Complexity in the Presence of Closed Timelike Curves
| Authors | Dave Bacon |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0309189 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0309189 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevA.70.032309 |
| Journal | Phys.Rev.A70:032309,2004 |
Abstract
Quantum computation with quantum data that can traverse closed timelike curves represents a new physical model of computation. We argue that a model of quantum computation in the presence of closed timelike curves can be formulated which represents a valid quantification of resources given the ability to construct compact regions of closed timelike curves. The notion of self-consistent evolution for quantum computers whose components follow closed timelike curves, as pointed out by Deutsch [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 44}, 3197 (1991)], implies that the evolution of the chronology respecting components which interact with the closed timelike curve components is nonlinear. We demonstrate that this nonlinearity can be used to efficiently solve computational problems which are generally thought to be intractable. In particular we demonstrate that a quantum computer which has access to closed timelike curve qubits can solve NP-complete problems with only a polynomial number of quantum gates.
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"abstract": "Quantum computation with quantum data that can traverse closed timelike\ncurves represents a new physical model of computation. We argue that a model of\nquantum computation in the presence of closed timelike curves can be formulated\nwhich represents a valid quantification of resources given the ability to\nconstruct compact regions of closed timelike curves. The notion of\nself-consistent evolution for quantum computers whose components follow closed\ntimelike curves, as pointed out by Deutsch [Phys. Rev. D {\\bf 44}, 3197\n(1991)], implies that the evolution of the chronology respecting components\nwhich interact with the closed timelike curve components is nonlinear. We\ndemonstrate that this nonlinearity can be used to efficiently solve\ncomputational problems which are generally thought to be intractable. In\nparticular we demonstrate that a quantum computer which has access to closed\ntimelike curve qubits can solve NP-complete problems with only a polynomial\nnumber of quantum gates.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0309189",
"authors": [
"Dave Bacon"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph",
"gr-qc"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.70.032309",
"journal_ref": "Phys.Rev.A70:032309,2004",
"title": "Quantum Computational Complexity in the Presence of Closed Timelike Curves",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0309189"
},
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