dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaNeural coding of naturalistic motion stimuli
| Authors | G. D. Lewen, W. Bialek, R. R. de Ruyter van Steveninck |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0103088 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0103088 |
Abstract
We study a wide field motion sensitive neuron in the visual system of the blowfly {\em Calliphora vicina}. By rotating the fly on a stepper motor outside in a wooded area, and along an angular motion trajectory representative of natural flight, we stimulate the fly's visual system with input that approaches the natural situation. The neural response is analyzed in the framework of information theory, using methods that are free from assumptions. We demonstrate that information about the motion trajectory increases as the light level increases over a natural range. This indicates that the fly's brain utilizes the increase in photon flux to extract more information from the photoreceptor array, suggesting that imprecision in neural signals is dominated by photon shot noise in the physical input, rather than by noise generated within the nervous system itself.
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"date_created": "2026-03-02T18:00:36.118000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:00:36.118000Z",
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"abstract": "We study a wide field motion sensitive neuron in the visual system of the\nblowfly {\\em Calliphora vicina}. By rotating the fly on a stepper motor outside\nin a wooded area, and along an angular motion trajectory representative of\nnatural flight, we stimulate the fly\u0027s visual system with input that approaches\nthe natural situation. The neural response is analyzed in the framework of\ninformation theory, using methods that are free from assumptions. We\ndemonstrate that information about the motion trajectory increases as the light\nlevel increases over a natural range. This indicates that the fly\u0027s brain\nutilizes the increase in photon flux to extract more information from the\nphotoreceptor array, suggesting that imprecision in neural signals is dominated\nby photon shot noise in the physical input, rather than by noise generated\nwithin the nervous system itself.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0103088",
"authors": [
"G. D. Lewen",
"W. Bialek",
"R. R. de Ruyter van Steveninck"
],
"categories": [
"physics.bio-ph",
"physics.data-an",
"q-bio.NC"
],
"title": "Neural coding of naturalistic motion stimuli",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0103088"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
"source": {
"execution_id": "9654a19e-b01a-40bb-86b5-445066985597",
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"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
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