{
  "annotation_id": "f3316411-c6d6-4794-8916-0d32a6e60b4d",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:00:31.675000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:00:31.675000Z",
  "file_hash": "bf9832f59bb66efc7ccd23445cd29064d2a7507126c80a7e4ce1ebc4ea3beee0",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "Analyze of experimental results shows that the energy discharge efficiency of\nthe modern modulators is 0.92-0.93. The energy transfer efficiency can be\nreached up to 0.7 for 1.5 usec pulse width and up to 0.8 for 3.0 usec\naccordingly. The geometry and core material of the transformer is one element\nof modulator, which limits the efficiency due to limitation if transmission\nband of the pulse power. Ways of the rise of energy transfer efficiency had\nbeen discussed. The use of features of coupled transmission lines lies in the\nbase of an idea how the energy transfer efficiency can be improved up to 0.85\nin the frame of the conventional approach. In the second part of the paper the\ntransformerless modulator approaches are presented upon a modified Marx method\nof voltage multiplication using on/off IGBT instead of on switches.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0008109",
    "authors": [
      "Anatoly Krasnykh"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.acc-ph"
    ],
    "journal_ref": "eConf C000821 (2000) THA15",
    "title": "Analyses of klystron modulator approaches for NLC",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0008109"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "20655636-cee6-4e2e-af66-f365265635ed",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}