dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaEmergent Probabilities in Quantum Mechanics
| Authors | Olaf Dreyer |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0603202 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0603202 |
Abstract
The transition from the quantum to the classical is governed by randomizing devices (RD), i.e., dynamical systems that are very sensitive to the environment. We show that, in the presence of RDs, the usual arguments based on the linearity of quantum mechanics that lead to the measurement problem do not apply. RDs are the source of probabilities in quantum mechanics. Hence, the reason for probabilities in quantum mechanics is the same as the reason for probabilities in other parts of physics, namely our ignorance of the state of the environment. This should not be confused with decoherence. The environment here plays several, equally important roles: it is the dump for energy and entropy of the RD, it puts the RD close to its transition point and it is the reason for probabilities in quantum mechanics. We show that, even though the state of the environment is unknown, the probabilities can be calculated and are given by the Born rule. We then discuss what this view of quantum mechanics means for the search of a quantum theory of gravity.
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"abstract": "The transition from the quantum to the classical is governed by randomizing\ndevices (RD), i.e., dynamical systems that are very sensitive to the\nenvironment. We show that, in the presence of RDs, the usual arguments based on\nthe linearity of quantum mechanics that lead to the measurement problem do not\napply. RDs are the source of probabilities in quantum mechanics. Hence, the\nreason for probabilities in quantum mechanics is the same as the reason for\nprobabilities in other parts of physics, namely our ignorance of the state of\nthe environment. This should not be confused with decoherence. The environment\nhere plays several, equally important roles: it is the dump for energy and\nentropy of the RD, it puts the RD close to its transition point and it is the\nreason for probabilities in quantum mechanics. We show that, even though the\nstate of the environment is unknown, the probabilities can be calculated and\nare given by the Born rule. We then discuss what this view of quantum mechanics\nmeans for the search of a quantum theory of gravity.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0603202",
"authors": [
"Olaf Dreyer"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph",
"hep-th"
],
"title": "Emergent Probabilities in Quantum Mechanics",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0603202"
},
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