{
  "annotation_id": "f0d9cb61-a15a-447f-868e-9a1fa1b37abc",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:43.942000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:43.942000Z",
  "file_hash": "8aaf9ddf8e16b5183264f8b3ff973863a25ccb9015547407e237f4d3c018709a",
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  "record": {
    "abstract": "We discuss the recent model of a Quantum Mechanical Black Hole (QMBH) which\ndescribes the most fundamental known particles, the leptons and approximately\nthe quarks in terms of the Kerr-Newman Black Hole with a naked singularity\nshielded by Zitterbewegung effects. This goes beyond the Zitterbewegung and\nself interaction models of Barut and Bracken, Hestenes, Chacko and others and\nprovides a unified picture which amongst other things gives a rationale for and\nan insight into: 1. The apparently inexplicable reason why complex space-time\ntransformations lead to the Kerr-Newman metric in General Relativity. 2. The\nvalue of the fine structure constant. 3. The ratio between electromagnetic and\ngravitational interaction strengths. 4. The anomalous gyromagnetic ratio for\nthe electron. 5. Why the neutrino is left-handed. 6. Why the charge is\ndiscrete. In the spirit of Effective Field Theories, this model provides an\nalternative formalism for Quantum Theory and also for its combination with\nGeneral Relativity. Finally a mechanism for the formation of these QMBH or\nparticles is explored within the framework of Stochastic Electrodynamics, QED\nand Quantum Statistical Mechanics. The cosmological implications are then\nexamined. It turns out that a surprisingly large number of facts, including\nsome which were hitherto inexplicable, follow as a consequence of the model.\nThese include a theoretical deduction of the Mass, Radius and Age of the\nUniverse, also the values of Hubble\u0027s constant and the Cosmological constant.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9808031",
    "authors": [
      "B. G. Sidharth"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph",
      "gr-qc",
      "hep-th"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1142/S0217751X98001335",
    "journal_ref": "Int.J.Mod.Phys. A13 (1998) 2599-2612",
    "title": "The Universe of Fluctuations",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9808031"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "e3edb014-08dc-42c1-bdc3-7529eb753269",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}