dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaPhase Transition in Reconstituted Chromatin
| Authors | Tonau Nakai, Kohji Hizume, Shige. H. Yoshimura, Kunio Takeyasu, Kenichi Yoshikawa |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | q-bio/0407011 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0407011 |
| DOI | 10.1209/epl/i2004-10444-6 |
| Journal | Europhysics Letters, Vol. 69, Iss. 6, pp. 1024-1030 (2005) |
Abstract
By observing reconstituted chromatin by fluorescence microscopy (FM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), we found that the density of nucleosomes exhibits a bimodal profile, i.e., there is a large transition between the dense and dispersed states in reconstituted chromatin. Based on an analysis of the spatial distribution of nucleosome cores, we deduced an effective thermodynamic potential as a function of the nucleosome-nucleosome distance. This enabled us to interpret the folding transition of chromatin in terms of a first-order phase transition. This mechanism for the condensation of chromatin is discussed in terms of its biological significance.
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"abstract": "By observing reconstituted chromatin by fluorescence microscopy (FM) and\natomic force microscopy (AFM), we found that the density of nucleosomes\nexhibits a bimodal profile, i.e., there is a large transition between the dense\nand dispersed states in reconstituted chromatin. Based on an analysis of the\nspatial distribution of nucleosome cores, we deduced an effective thermodynamic\npotential as a function of the nucleosome-nucleosome distance. This enabled us\nto interpret the folding transition of chromatin in terms of a first-order\nphase transition. This mechanism for the condensation of chromatin is discussed\nin terms of its biological significance.",
"arxiv_id": "q-bio/0407011",
"authors": [
"Tonau Nakai",
"Kohji Hizume",
"Shige. H. Yoshimura",
"Kunio Takeyasu",
"Kenichi Yoshikawa"
],
"categories": [
"q-bio.SC"
],
"doi": "10.1209/epl/i2004-10444-6",
"journal_ref": "Europhysics Letters, Vol. 69, Iss. 6, pp. 1024-1030 (2005)",
"title": "Phase Transition in Reconstituted Chromatin",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0407011"
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