dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaObservation and absolute frequency measurements of the 1S0 - 3P0 optical clock transition in ytterbium
| Authors | C. W. Hoyt, Z. W. Barber, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0503240 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0503240 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.083003 |
Abstract
We report the direct excitation of the highly forbidden (6s^2) 1S0 - (6s6p) 3P0 optical transition in two odd isotopes of ytterbium. As the excitation laser frequency is scanned, absorption is detected by monitoring the depletion from an atomic cloud at ~70 uK in a magneto-optical trap. The measured frequency in 171Yb (F=1/2) is 518,295,836,593.2 +/- 4.4 kHz. The measured frequency in 173Yb (F=5/2) is 518,294,576,850.0 +/- 4.4 kHz. Measurements are made with a femtosecond-laser frequency comb calibrated by the NIST cesium fountain clock and represent nearly a million-fold reduction in uncertainty. The natural linewidth of these J=0 to J=0 transitions is calculated to be ~10 mHz, making them well-suited to support a new generation of optical atomic clocks based on confinement in an optical lattice.
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"abstract": "We report the direct excitation of the highly forbidden (6s^2) 1S0 - (6s6p)\n3P0 optical transition in two odd isotopes of ytterbium. As the excitation\nlaser frequency is scanned, absorption is detected by monitoring the depletion\nfrom an atomic cloud at ~70 uK in a magneto-optical trap. The measured\nfrequency in 171Yb (F=1/2) is 518,295,836,593.2 +/- 4.4 kHz. The measured\nfrequency in 173Yb (F=5/2) is 518,294,576,850.0 +/- 4.4 kHz. Measurements are\nmade with a femtosecond-laser frequency comb calibrated by the NIST cesium\nfountain clock and represent nearly a million-fold reduction in uncertainty.\nThe natural linewidth of these J=0 to J=0 transitions is calculated to be ~10\nmHz, making them well-suited to support a new generation of optical atomic\nclocks based on confinement in an optical lattice.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0503240",
"authors": [
"C. W. Hoyt",
"Z. W. Barber",
"C. W. Oates",
"T. M. Fortier",
"S. A. Diddams",
"L. Hollberg"
],
"categories": [
"physics.atom-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.083003",
"title": "Observation and absolute frequency measurements of the 1S0 - 3P0 optical clock transition in ytterbium",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0503240"
},
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