dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaExact relativistic time evolution for a step potential barrier
| Authors | Jorge Villavicencio |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0008084 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0008084 |
| DOI | 10.1088/0305-4470/33/34/311 |
Abstract
We derive an exact analytic solution to a Klein-Gordon equation for a step potential barrier with cutoff plane wave initial conditions, in order to explore wave evolution in a classical forbidden region. We find that the relativistic solution rapidly evanesces within a depth $2x_p$ inside the potential, where $x_p$ is the penetration length of the stationary solution. Beyond the characteristic distance $2x_p$, a Sommerfeld-type precursor travels along the potential at the speed of light, $c$. However, no spatial propagation of a main wavefront along the structure is observed. We also find a non-causal time evolution of the wavefront peak. The effect is only an apparent violation of Einstein causality.
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"abstract": "We derive an exact analytic solution to a Klein-Gordon equation for a step\npotential barrier with cutoff plane wave initial conditions, in order to\nexplore wave evolution in a classical forbidden region. We find that the\nrelativistic solution rapidly evanesces within a depth $2x_p$ inside the\npotential, where $x_p$ is the penetration length of the stationary solution.\nBeyond the characteristic distance $2x_p$, a Sommerfeld-type precursor travels\nalong the potential at the speed of light, $c$. However, no spatial propagation\nof a main wavefront along the structure is observed. We also find a non-causal\ntime evolution of the wavefront peak. The effect is only an apparent violation\nof Einstein causality.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0008084",
"authors": [
"Jorge Villavicencio"
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"quant-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1088/0305-4470/33/34/311",
"title": "Exact relativistic time evolution for a step potential barrier",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0008084"
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