dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaAlmost rolling motion: An investigation of rolling grooved cylinders
| Authors | Lawrence R. Mead, Frank W. Bentrem |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0606254 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0606254 |
| DOI | 10.1119/1.18846 |
| Journal | Am. J. Phys. vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 202-208 (1998) |
| License | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ |
Abstract
We examine the dynamics of cylinders that are grooved to form N teeth for rolling motion down an inclined plane. The grooved cylinders are experimentally found to reach a terminal velocity. This result can be explained by the inclusion of inelastic processes which occur whenever a tooth hits the surface. The fraction of the angular velocity that is lost during an inelastic collision is phenomenologically found to be proportional to (2*sin^2*pi/N)-(alpha*sin^3*pi/N), and the method of least squares is used to find the constant alpha=0.98. The adjusted theoretical results for the time of rolling as well as for terminal velocity are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results.
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"abstract": "We examine the dynamics of cylinders that are grooved to form N teeth for\nrolling motion down an inclined plane. The grooved cylinders are experimentally\nfound to reach a terminal velocity. This result can be explained by the\ninclusion of inelastic processes which occur whenever a tooth hits the surface.\nThe fraction of the angular velocity that is lost during an inelastic collision\nis phenomenologically found to be proportional to\n(2*sin^2*pi/N)-(alpha*sin^3*pi/N), and the method of least squares is used to\nfind the constant alpha=0.98. The adjusted theoretical results for the time of\nrolling as well as for terminal velocity are found to be in good agreement with\nthe experimental results.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0606254",
"authors": [
"Lawrence R. Mead",
"Frank W. Bentrem"
],
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"physics.class-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1119/1.18846",
"journal_ref": "Am. J. Phys. vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 202-208 (1998)",
"license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
"title": "Almost rolling motion: An investigation of rolling grooved cylinders",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0606254"
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