{
  "annotation_id": "e74f2ec0-3927-44be-b10c-33618fa650d4",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:00.144000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:00.144000Z",
  "file_hash": "e654f5f35ac8228fc36a91238bb44f44a9fb151c8aa09ea7e712d27cc1244fc9",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "An alternative model to measure simultaneously scientific and financial\nperformances of scientific activities is proposed. This mathematical model\nfocuses only on the final scientific outcomes in each fiscal year to gurantee\nthe objectivity. The model is suited for the purpose of immediate and\nquantitative evaluation needed by policy makers to make decision in the\nsubsequent fiscal year. The model can be applied to any branches of science,\nwhile it is also adjustable to varying macro-economic indicators. This enables\nthe policy makers to evaluate equally scientific activities in various fields\nof science. It is argued that implementing the model could realize a fair,\ntransparent and objective reward and punishment system in any scientific\nactivities in order to improve both individual and institutional performances.\nThe model also enables an automatic evaluation embedded in any scientific\ndatabases either in the local system or over the net.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0508052",
    "authors": [
      "L. T. Handoko"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.soc-ph"
    ],
    "journal_ref": "J. Theor. Comput. Stud. 4 (2005) 0110",
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "title": "Scientific and Financial Performance Measure : A Simultaneous Model to   Evaluate Scientific Activities",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0508052"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "8b75573b-db04-4557-b023-a868ccf7c273",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}