dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaMedium-assisted vacuum force
| Authors | M. S. Tomas |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0502145 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0502145 |
| Journal | Fizika A 14, 29 (2005) |
Abstract
We discuss some implications of a very recently obtained result for the force on a slab in a planar cavity based on the calculation of the vacuum Lorentz force [C. Raabe and D.-G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 71, 013814 (2005)]. We demonstrate that, according to this formula, the total force on the slab consists of a medium-screened Casimir force and, in addition to it, a medium-assisted force. The sign of of the medium-assisted force is determined solely by the properties of the cavity mirrors. In the Lifshitz configuration, this force is proportional to 1/d at small distances and is very small compared with the corresponding van der Waals force. At large distances, however, it is proportional to 1/d^4 and is comparable with the Casimir force, especially for denser media. The exponents in these power laws decrease by 1 in the case of a thin slab. The formula for the medium-assisted force also describes the force on a layer of the cavity medium, which has similar properties. For dilute media, it implies an atom-mirror interaction of the Coulomb type at small and of the Casimir-Polder type at large atom-mirror distances. For a perfectly reflecting mirror, the latter force is effectively only three-times smaller than the Casimir-Polder force.
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"abstract": "We discuss some implications of a very recently obtained result for the force\non a slab in a planar cavity based on the calculation of the vacuum Lorentz\nforce [C. Raabe and D.-G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 71, 013814 (2005)]. We\ndemonstrate that, according to this formula, the total force on the slab\nconsists of a medium-screened Casimir force and, in addition to it, a\nmedium-assisted force. The sign of of the medium-assisted force is determined\nsolely by the properties of the cavity mirrors. In the Lifshitz configuration,\nthis force is proportional to 1/d at small distances and is very small compared\nwith the corresponding van der Waals force. At large distances, however, it is\nproportional to 1/d^4 and is comparable with the Casimir force, especially for\ndenser media. The exponents in these power laws decrease by 1 in the case of a\nthin slab. The formula for the medium-assisted force also describes the force\non a layer of the cavity medium, which has similar properties. For dilute\nmedia, it implies an atom-mirror interaction of the Coulomb type at small and\nof the Casimir-Polder type at large atom-mirror distances. For a perfectly\nreflecting mirror, the latter force is effectively only three-times smaller\nthan the Casimir-Polder force.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0502145",
"authors": [
"M. S. Tomas"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph"
],
"journal_ref": "Fizika A 14, 29 (2005)",
"title": "Medium-assisted vacuum force",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0502145"
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