{
  "annotation_id": "d4dbc261-2f66-4533-80af-02ea1a6819d1",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:47.383000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:47.383000Z",
  "file_hash": "bbea76e30df337871569d55aef3aaa6c26d1f6344dc8c595d7a3730fff2b38a9",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "The dynamics of atom lasers with a continuous output coupler based on\ntwo-photon Raman transitions is investigated. With the help of the\ntime-convolutionless projection operator technique the quantum master equations\nfor pulsed and continuous wave (cw) atom lasers are derived. In the case of the\npulsed atom laser the power of the time-convolutionless projection operator\ntechnique is demonstrated through comparison with the exact solution. It is\nshown that in an intermediate coupling regime where the Born-Markov\napproximation fails the results of this algorithm agree with the exact\nsolution. To study the dynamics of a continuous wave atom laser a pump\nmechanism is included in the model. Whereas the pump mechanism is treated\nwithin the Born-Markov approximation, the output coupling leads to\nnon-Markovian effects. The solution of the master equation resulting from the\ntime-convolutionless projection operator technique exhibits strong oscillations\nin the occupation number of the Bose-Einstein condensate. These oscillations\nare traced back to a quantum interference which is due to the non-Markovian\ndynamics and which decays slowly in time as a result of the dispersion relation\nfor massive particles.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9906119",
    "authors": [
      "H. P. Breuer",
      "D. Faller",
      "B. Kappler",
      "F. Petruccione"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.60.3188",
    "title": "Non-Markovian dynamics in pulsed and continuous wave atom lasers",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9906119"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "d900877b-7fb5-406c-bbf8-01bbfb98fc45",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}