dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaQuantum information processing in semiconductor nanostructures
| Authors | John H. Reina, Luis Quiroga, Neil F. Johnson |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0009035 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0009035 |
Abstract
A major question for condensed matter physics is whether a solid-state quantum computer can ever be built. Here we discuss two different schemes for quantum information processing using semiconductor nanostructures. First, we show how optically driven coupled quantum dots can be used to prepare maximally entangled Bell and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states by varying the strength and duration of selective light pulses. The setup allows us to perform an all-optical generation of the quantum teleportation of an excitonic state in an array of coupled quantum dots. Second, we give a proposal for reliable implementation of quantum logic gates and long decoherence times in a quantum dots system based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), where the nuclear resonance is controlled by the ground state transitions of few-electron QDs in an external magnetic field. The dynamical evolution of these systems in the presence of environmentally-induced decoherence effects is also discussed.
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"abstract": "A major question for condensed matter physics is whether a solid-state\nquantum computer can ever be built. Here we discuss two different schemes for\nquantum information processing using semiconductor nanostructures. First, we\nshow how optically driven coupled quantum dots can be used to prepare maximally\nentangled Bell and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states by varying the strength\nand duration of selective light pulses. The setup allows us to perform an\nall-optical generation of the quantum teleportation of an excitonic state in an\narray of coupled quantum dots.\n Second, we give a proposal for reliable implementation of quantum logic gates\nand long decoherence times in a quantum dots system based on nuclear magnetic\nresonance (NMR), where the nuclear resonance is controlled by the ground state\ntransitions of few-electron QDs in an external magnetic field. The dynamical\nevolution of these systems in the presence of environmentally-induced\ndecoherence effects is also discussed.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0009035",
"authors": [
"John H. Reina",
"Luis Quiroga",
"Neil F. Johnson"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph",
"cond-mat.mes-hall"
],
"title": "Quantum information processing in semiconductor nanostructures",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0009035"
},
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