dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaLower Bounds for Dominating Set in Ball Graphs and for Weighted Dominating Set in Unit-Ball Graphs
| Authors | Mark de Berg, Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.08425vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08425 |
| DOI | 10.1007/978-3-030-42071-0_5 |
| Journal | In: Fomin, F.V., Kratsch, S., van Leeuwen, E.J. (eds) Treewidth, Kernels, and Algorithms (2020). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 12160. Springer, Cham |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
Recently it was shown that many classic graph problems -- Independent Set, Dominating Set, Hamiltonian Cycle, and more -- can be solved in subexponential time on unit-ball graphs. More precisely, these problems can be solved in $2^{O(n^{1-1/d})}$ time on unit-ball graphs in $\mathbb R^d$, which is tight under ETH. The result can be generalized to intersection graphs of similarly-sized fat objects. For Independent Set the same running time can be achieved for non-similarly-sized fat objects, and for the weighted version of the problem. We show that such generalizations most likely are not possible for Dominating Set: assuming ETH, we prove that - there is no algorithm with running time $2^{o(n)}$ for Dominating Set on (non-unit) ball graphs in $\mathbb R^3$; - there is no algorithm with running time $2^{o(n)}$ for Weighted Dominating Set on unit-ball graphs in $\mathbb R^3$; - there is no algorithm with running time $2^{o(n)}$ for Dominating Set, Connected Dominating Set, or Steiner Tree on intersections graphs of arbitrary convex (but non-constant-complexity) objects in the plane.
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"abstract": "Recently it was shown that many classic graph problems -- Independent Set, Dominating Set, Hamiltonian Cycle, and more -- can be solved in subexponential time on unit-ball graphs. More precisely, these problems can be solved in $2^{O(n^{1-1/d})}$ time on unit-ball graphs in $\\mathbb R^d$, which is tight under ETH. The result can be generalized to intersection graphs of similarly-sized fat objects. For Independent Set the same running time can be achieved for non-similarly-sized fat objects, and for the weighted version of the problem. We show that such generalizations most likely are not possible for Dominating Set: assuming ETH, we prove that - there is no algorithm with running time $2^{o(n)}$ for Dominating Set on (non-unit) ball graphs in $\\mathbb R^3$; - there is no algorithm with running time $2^{o(n)}$ for Weighted Dominating Set on unit-ball graphs in $\\mathbb R^3$; - there is no algorithm with running time $2^{o(n)}$ for Dominating Set, Connected Dominating Set, or Steiner Tree on intersections graphs of arbitrary convex (but non-constant-complexity) objects in the plane.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.08425",
"authors": [
"Mark de Berg",
"S\u00e1ndor Kisfaludi-Bak"
],
"categories": [
"cs.CG",
"cs.DS"
],
"doi": "10.1007/978-3-030-42071-0_5",
"journal_ref": "In: Fomin, F.V., Kratsch, S., van Leeuwen, E.J. (eds) Treewidth, Kernels, and Algorithms (2020). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 12160. Springer, Cham",
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "Lower Bounds for Dominating Set in Ball Graphs and for Weighted Dominating Set in Unit-Ball Graphs",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08425",
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