dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaTrapping $\tfrac{h}{2e}$ Flux in Metals
| Authors | Zohar Komargodski, Fedor K. Popov |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.09847vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09847 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
We report on a new flux quantization phenomenon in metals. We study the response of normal metals to the presence of localized magnetic flux. We find that, due to backreaction effects, the metal traps 0 flux or $\tfrac{h}{2e}$ flux (half flux). We exhibit this effect both for metals pierced by magnetic solenoids and metals wrapping a magnetic solenoid. In the latter case we demonstrate the trapping of magnetic flux analytically. Furthermore, we find that as the solenoid is adiabatically turned off, a logarithmically enhanced localized equilibrium current persists, reflecting perfect defect-diamagnetism of the Fermi gas.
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"date_created": "2026-02-17T05:53:23.486000Z",
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"abstract": "We report on a new flux quantization phenomenon in metals. We study the response of normal metals to the presence of localized magnetic flux. We find that, due to backreaction effects, the metal traps 0 flux or $\\tfrac{h}{2e}$ flux (half flux). We exhibit this effect both for metals pierced by magnetic solenoids and metals wrapping a magnetic solenoid. In the latter case we demonstrate the trapping of magnetic flux analytically. Furthermore, we find that as the solenoid is adiabatically turned off, a logarithmically enhanced localized equilibrium current persists, reflecting perfect defect-diamagnetism of the Fermi gas.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.09847",
"authors": [
"Zohar Komargodski",
"Fedor K. Popov"
],
"categories": [
"cond-mat.str-el",
"hep-th"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "Trapping $\\tfrac{h}{2e}$ Flux in Metals",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09847",
"version": "v1"
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