dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaInformation-theoretic interpretation of quantum error-correcting codes
| Authors | Nicolas J. Cerf, Richard Cleve |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/9702031 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9702031 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevA.56.1721 |
| Journal | Phys.Rev.A56:1721,1997 |
Abstract
Quantum error-correcting codes are analyzed from an information-theoretic perspective centered on quantum conditional and mutual entropies. This approach parallels the description of classical error correction in Shannon theory, while clarifying the differences between classical and quantum codes. More specifically, it is shown how quantum information theory accounts for the fact that "redundant" information can be distributed over quantum bits even though this does not violate the quantum "no-cloning" theorem. Such a remarkable feature, which has no counterpart for classical codes, is related to the property that the ternary mutual entropy vanishes for a tripartite system in a pure state. This information-theoretic description of quantum coding is used to derive the quantum analogue of the Singleton bound on the number of logical bits that can be preserved by a code of fixed length which can recover a given number of errors.
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"abstract": "Quantum error-correcting codes are analyzed from an information-theoretic\nperspective centered on quantum conditional and mutual entropies. This approach\nparallels the description of classical error correction in Shannon theory,\nwhile clarifying the differences between classical and quantum codes. More\nspecifically, it is shown how quantum information theory accounts for the fact\nthat \"redundant\" information can be distributed over quantum bits even though\nthis does not violate the quantum \"no-cloning\" theorem. Such a remarkable\nfeature, which has no counterpart for classical codes, is related to the\nproperty that the ternary mutual entropy vanishes for a tripartite system in a\npure state. This information-theoretic description of quantum coding is used to\nderive the quantum analogue of the Singleton bound on the number of logical\nbits that can be preserved by a code of fixed length which can recover a given\nnumber of errors.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9702031",
"authors": [
"Nicolas J. Cerf",
"Richard Cleve"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.56.1721",
"journal_ref": "Phys.Rev.A56:1721,1997",
"title": "Information-theoretic interpretation of quantum error-correcting codes",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9702031"
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