dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaModelling of SARS for Hong Kong
| Authors | Pengliang Shi, Michael Small |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | q-bio/0312016 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0312016 |
Abstract
A simplified susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) epidemic model and a small-world model are applied to analyse the spread and control of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) for Hong Kong in early 2003. From data available in mid April 2003, we predict that SARS would be controlled by June and nearly 1700 persons would be infected based on the SIR model. This is consistent with the known data. A simple way to evaluate the development and efficacy of control is described and shown to provide a useful measure for the future evolution of an epidemic. This may contribute to improve strategic response from the government. The evaluation process here is universal and therefore applicable to many similar homogeneous epidemic diseases within a fixed population. A novel model consisting of map systems involving the Small-World network principle is also described. We find that this model reproduces qualitative features of the random disease propagation observed in the true data. Unlike traditional deterministic models, scale-free phenomena are observed in the epidemic network. The numerical simulations provide theoretical support for current strategies and achieve more efficient control of some epidemic diseases, including SARS.
{
"annotation_id": "c89982a9-114d-424d-bf08-d245b68b33cc",
"date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:31.617000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:31.617000Z",
"file_hash": "2f100adf79945efc11bf96a17233c82c8e07d9ebc8e3470947ce7c23fbca85ac",
"private": false,
"record": {
"abstract": "A simplified susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) epidemic model and a\nsmall-world model are applied to analyse the spread and control of Severe Acute\nRespiratory Syndrome (SARS) for Hong Kong in early 2003. From data available in\nmid April 2003, we predict that SARS would be controlled by June and nearly\n1700 persons would be infected based on the SIR model. This is consistent with\nthe known data. A simple way to evaluate the development and efficacy of\ncontrol is described and shown to provide a useful measure for the future\nevolution of an epidemic. This may contribute to improve strategic response\nfrom the government. The evaluation process here is universal and therefore\napplicable to many similar homogeneous epidemic diseases within a fixed\npopulation. A novel model consisting of map systems involving the Small-World\nnetwork principle is also described. We find that this model reproduces\nqualitative features of the random disease propagation observed in the true\ndata. Unlike traditional deterministic models, scale-free phenomena are\nobserved in the epidemic network. The numerical simulations provide theoretical\nsupport for current strategies and achieve more efficient control of some\nepidemic diseases, including SARS.",
"arxiv_id": "q-bio/0312016",
"authors": [
"Pengliang Shi",
"Michael Small"
],
"categories": [
"q-bio.PE"
],
"title": "Modelling of SARS for Hong Kong",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0312016"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
"source": {
"execution_id": "d163e3fd-5497-4a7d-b18f-84560902d4b7",
"id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
"type": "Model",
"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
"version": "0.1.0"
},
"user_id": 1000002
}