dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaParts of Quantum States
| Authors | Nick S. Jones, Noah Linden |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0407117 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0407117 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.012324 |
| Journal | Phys. Rev. A 71, 012324 (2005) |
Abstract
It is shown that generic N-party pure quantum states (with equidimensional subsystems) are uniquely determined by their reduced states of just over half the parties; in other words, all the information in almost all N-party pure states is in the set of reduced states of just over half the parties. For N even, the reduced states in fewer than N/2 parties are shown to be an insufficient description of almost all states (similar results hold when N is odd). It is noted that Real Algebraic Geometry is a natural framework for any analysis of parts of quantum states: two simple polynomials, a quadratic and a cubic, contain all of their structure. Algorithmic techniques are described which can provide conditions for sets of reduced states to belong to pure or mixed states.
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"abstract": "It is shown that generic N-party pure quantum states (with equidimensional\nsubsystems) are uniquely determined by their reduced states of just over half\nthe parties; in other words, all the information in almost all N-party pure\nstates is in the set of reduced states of just over half the parties. For N\neven, the reduced states in fewer than N/2 parties are shown to be an\ninsufficient description of almost all states (similar results hold when N is\nodd). It is noted that Real Algebraic Geometry is a natural framework for any\nanalysis of parts of quantum states: two simple polynomials, a quadratic and a\ncubic, contain all of their structure. Algorithmic techniques are described\nwhich can provide conditions for sets of reduced states to belong to pure or\nmixed states.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0407117",
"authors": [
"Nick S. Jones",
"Noah Linden"
],
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"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.71.012324",
"journal_ref": "Phys. Rev. A 71, 012324 (2005)",
"title": "Parts of Quantum States",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0407117"
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