dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaTime-Dependent Diffeomorphisms as Quantum Canonical Transformations and the Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillator
| Authors | Ali Mostafazadeh |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/9807002 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9807002 |
| DOI | 10.1088/0305-4470/31/30/014 |
| Journal | J.Phys.A31:6495-6503,1998 |
Abstract
Quantum canonical transformations corresponding to time-dependent diffeomorphisms of the configuration space are studied. A special class of these transformations which correspond to time-dependent dilatations is used to identify a previously unknown class of exactly solvable time-dependent harmonic oscillators. The Caldirola-Kanai oscillator belongs to this class. For a general time-dependent harmonic oscillator, it is shown that choosing the dilatation parameter to satisfy the classical equation of motion, one obtains the solution of the Schr\"odinger equation. A simple generalization of this result leads to the reduction of the Schr\"odinger equation to a second order ordinary differential equation whose special case is the auxiliary equation of the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory. Time-evolution operator is expressed in terms of a positive real solution of this equation in a closed form, and the time-dependent position and momentum operators are calculated.
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"abstract": "Quantum canonical transformations corresponding to time-dependent\ndiffeomorphisms of the configuration space are studied. A special class of\nthese transformations which correspond to time-dependent dilatations is used to\nidentify a previously unknown class of exactly solvable time-dependent harmonic\noscillators. The Caldirola-Kanai oscillator belongs to this class. For a\ngeneral time-dependent harmonic oscillator, it is shown that choosing the\ndilatation parameter to satisfy the classical equation of motion, one obtains\nthe solution of the Schr\\\"odinger equation. A simple generalization of this\nresult leads to the reduction of the Schr\\\"odinger equation to a second order\nordinary differential equation whose special case is the auxiliary equation of\nthe Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory. Time-evolution operator is expressed in\nterms of a positive real solution of this equation in a closed form, and the\ntime-dependent position and momentum operators are calculated.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9807002",
"authors": [
"Ali Mostafazadeh"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph",
"gr-qc",
"hep-th"
],
"doi": "10.1088/0305-4470/31/30/014",
"journal_ref": "J.Phys.A31:6495-6503,1998",
"title": "Time-Dependent Diffeomorphisms as Quantum Canonical Transformations and the Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillator",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9807002"
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