{
  "annotation_id": "c1cc2346-4940-4810-82ff-08be2f13514a",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:21.404000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:21.404000Z",
  "file_hash": "0c589762cf92b4cd3bcb5c768255afd1e1e26727c5517a9622b4a7e5f4b8fb47",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "Long BGO (Bismuth Germanate) and BSO (Bismuth Silicate) crystals coupled with\nsilicon photodiodes have been used to detect minimum-ionizing particles(MIP).\nWith a low noise amplifier customized for this purpose, the crystals can detect\nMIPs with an excellent signal-to-noise ratio. The NCE(Nuclear Counter Effect}\nis also clearly observed and measured. Effect of full and partial wrapping of a\nreflector around the crystal on light collection is also studied.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/9704013",
    "authors": [
      "K. Ueno",
      "S. K. Sahu",
      "K. C. Peng",
      "W. S. Hou",
      "C. H. Wang"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.ins-det",
      "hep-ex",
      "nucl-ex"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00791-2",
    "journal_ref": "Nucl.Instrum.Meth. A396 (1997) 103-109",
    "title": "Detection of Minimum-Ionizing Particles and Nuclear Counter Effect with   Pure BGO and BSO Crystals with Photodiode Read-out",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9704013"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "94a5c56f-c0c4-4d96-8f9f-8cdc2dfc0d86",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}