{
  "annotation_id": "bfc5c6ba-f59a-4e29-9dae-fa432d74ded4",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:41.533000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:41.533000Z",
  "file_hash": "e42f54ff48bbad5bf23438a737259db0c47a7fb36f3a76e8bee063b28cf79f2f",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "We consider experimental evidence for the hypothesis that the Planck energy,\n$E_p \\approx 10^{19}GeV$, sets the scale $\\epsilon$ at which wave function\ncollapse causes deviations from linear Schr\\\"{o}dinger evolution. With a few\nplausible assumptions about the collapse process, we first show that the\nobserved CP violation in $K_L$ decay implies a lower bound on $\\epsilon$\nremarkably close to $E_p$. If the bound is saturated, the entire CP violation\nis due to collapse and a prediction made that the branching ratio for CP\nviolation in the B meson decay will be $\\gamma \\approx 10^{-5}$. We then show\nthat the assumptions are consequences of a simple non-linear, stochastic\nmodification of the Schr\\\"{o}dinger equation with $\\epsilon$ setting the scale\nof the non-linearity.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9710042",
    "authors": [
      "Daniel I. Fivel"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph",
      "gr-qc",
      "hep-ph",
      "hep-th"
    ],
    "title": "An Indication From the Magnitude of CP Violations that Gravitation is a   Possible Cause of Wave-Function Collapse",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9710042"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "f1b94e02-5f58-4464-abc6-6cf8d9c306bf",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}