{
  "annotation_id": "bddec979-0693-4e79-aa70-203479211f8c",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:41.498000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:41.498000Z",
  "file_hash": "6b0843718b039c4c13aa2424155244dfb16bd49611d3c227ca7668a9dbca997e",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "The theoretical foundations of quantum mechanics and de Broglie-Bohm\nmechanics are analyzed and it is shown that both theories employ a formal\napproach to microphysics. By using a realistic approach it can be established\nthat the internal structures of particles comply with a wave-equation.\nIncluding external potentials yields the Schrodinger equation, which, in this\ncontext, is arbitrary due to internal energy components. The uncertainty\nrelations are an expression of this, fundamental, arbitrariness. Electrons and\nphotons can be described by an identical formalism, providing formulations\nequivalent to the Maxwell equations. Electrostatic interactions justify the\ninitial assumption of electron-wave stability: the stability of electron waves\ncan be referred to vanishing intrinsic fields of interaction. Aspect\u0027s\nexperimental proof of non-locality is rejected, because these measurements\nimply a violation of the uncertainty relations. The paper finally points out\nsome fundamental difficulties for a fully covariant formulation of quantum\nelectrodynamics, which seem to be related to the existing infinity problems in\nthis field.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9707024",
    "authors": [
      "W. A. Hofer"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph",
      "hep-th"
    ],
    "title": "Internal structures of electrons and photons and some consequences in   relativistic physics",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9707024"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "04b99ace-4967-4c7c-ab8e-a2d8e2baf91a",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}