{
  "annotation_id": "bc44be4f-3e5b-460a-9079-e7b1e2ee2985",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:52.096000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:52.096000Z",
  "file_hash": "8d0d1ab5642a70a9150a2d60534e6ebfbd0969384a6f7a9a59d26dd5d3146d8c",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "How useful is a quantum dynamical operation for quantum information\nprocessing? Motivated by this question we investigate several strength measures\nquantifying the resources intrinsic to a quantum operation. We develop a\ngeneral theory of such strength measures, based on axiomatic considerations\nindependent of state-based resources. The power of this theory is demonstrated\nwith applications to quantum communication complexity, quantum computational\ncomplexity, and entanglement generation by unitary operations.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0208077",
    "authors": [
      "Michael A. Nielsen",
      "Christopher M. Dawson",
      "Jennifer L. Dodd",
      "Alexei Gilchrist",
      "Duncan Mortimer",
      "Tobias J. Osborne",
      "Michael J. Bremner",
      "Aram W. Harrow",
      "Andrew Hines"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.67.052301",
    "journal_ref": "Phys. Rev. A 67, 052301 (2003)",
    "title": "Quantum dynamics as a physical resource",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0208077"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "b5e43946-c668-4346-9032-d1254ed7a9a1",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}