dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaCharge Radii of beta-Stable Nuclei
| Authors | G. K. Nie |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | nucl-th/0512023 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0512023 |
| DOI | 10.1142/S0217732306020226 |
| Journal | Mod.Phys.Lett.A21:1889-1900,2006 |
Abstract
In previous work it was shown that the radius of nucleus R is determined by the alpha-cluster structure and can be estimated on the number of alpha-clusters disregarding to the number of excess neutrons. A hypothesis also was made that the radius R_m of a beta-stable isotope, which is actually measured at electron scattering experiments, is determined by the volume occupied by the matter of the core plus the volume occupied by the peripheral alpha-clusters. In this paper it is shown that the condition R_m = R restricts the number of excess neutrons filling the core to provide the beta-stability. The number of peripheral clusters can vary from 1 to 5 and the value of R for heavy nuclei almost do not change, whereas the number of excess neutrons should change with the number of peripheral clusters to get the value of R_m close to R. It can explain the path of the beta-stability and its width. The radii R_m of the stable isotopes with 12 =< Z =< 83 and the alpha-decay isotopes with 84 =< Z =< 116 that are stable to beta-decay have been calculated.
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"abstract": "In previous work it was shown that the radius of nucleus R is determined by\nthe alpha-cluster structure and can be estimated on the number of\nalpha-clusters disregarding to the number of excess neutrons. A hypothesis also\nwas made that the radius R_m of a beta-stable isotope, which is actually\nmeasured at electron scattering experiments, is determined by the volume\noccupied by the matter of the core plus the volume occupied by the peripheral\nalpha-clusters. In this paper it is shown that the condition R_m = R restricts\nthe number of excess neutrons filling the core to provide the beta-stability.\nThe number of peripheral clusters can vary from 1 to 5 and the value of R for\nheavy nuclei almost do not change, whereas the number of excess neutrons should\nchange with the number of peripheral clusters to get the value of R_m close to\nR. It can explain the path of the beta-stability and its width. The radii R_m\nof the stable isotopes with 12 =\u003c Z =\u003c 83 and the alpha-decay isotopes with 84\n=\u003c Z =\u003c 116 that are stable to beta-decay have been calculated.",
"arxiv_id": "nucl-th/0512023",
"authors": [
"G. K. Nie"
],
"categories": [
"nucl-th"
],
"doi": "10.1142/S0217732306020226",
"journal_ref": "Mod.Phys.Lett.A21:1889-1900,2006",
"title": "Charge Radii of beta-Stable Nuclei",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0512023"
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