dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaCasimir-Polder interaction of atoms with magnetodielectric bodies
| Authors | Stefan Yoshi Buhmann, Ho Trung Dung, Thomas Kampf, Dirk-Gunnar Welsch |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0501168 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0501168 |
| DOI | 10.1140/epjd/e2005-00044-6 |
| Journal | European Physical Journal D 35 (1), 15 (2005) |
Abstract
A general theory of the Casimir-Polder interaction of single atoms with dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is presented, which is based on QED in linear, causal media. Both ground-state and excited atoms are considered. Whereas the Casimir-Polder force acting on a ground-state atom can conveniently be derived from a perturbative calculation of the atom-field coupling energy, an atom in an excited state is subject to transient force components that can only be fully understood by a dynamical treatment based on the body-assisted vacuum Lorentz force. The results show that the Casimir-Polder force can be influenced by the body-induced broadening and shifting of atomic transitions - an effect that is not accounted for within lowest-order perturbation theory. The theory is used to study the Casimir-Polder force of a ground-state atom placed within a magnetodielectric multilayer system, with special emphasis on thick and thin plates as well as a planar cavity consisting of two thick plates. It is shown how the competing attractive and repulsive force components related to the electric and magnetic properties of the medium, respectively, can - for sufficiently strong magnetic properties - lead to the formation of potential walls and wells.
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"abstract": "A general theory of the Casimir-Polder interaction of single atoms with\ndispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is presented, which is based\non QED in linear, causal media. Both ground-state and excited atoms are\nconsidered. Whereas the Casimir-Polder force acting on a ground-state atom can\nconveniently be derived from a perturbative calculation of the atom-field\ncoupling energy, an atom in an excited state is subject to transient force\ncomponents that can only be fully understood by a dynamical treatment based on\nthe body-assisted vacuum Lorentz force. The results show that the\nCasimir-Polder force can be influenced by the body-induced broadening and\nshifting of atomic transitions - an effect that is not accounted for within\nlowest-order perturbation theory. The theory is used to study the\nCasimir-Polder force of a ground-state atom placed within a magnetodielectric\nmultilayer system, with special emphasis on thick and thin plates as well as a\nplanar cavity consisting of two thick plates. It is shown how the competing\nattractive and repulsive force components related to the electric and magnetic\nproperties of the medium, respectively, can - for sufficiently strong magnetic\nproperties - lead to the formation of potential walls and wells.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0501168",
"authors": [
"Stefan Yoshi Buhmann",
"Ho Trung Dung",
"Thomas Kampf",
"Dirk-Gunnar Welsch"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1140/epjd/e2005-00044-6",
"journal_ref": "European Physical Journal D 35 (1), 15 (2005)",
"title": "Casimir-Polder interaction of atoms with magnetodielectric bodies",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0501168"
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