dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaLaser-driven atom moving in a multimode cavity: strong enhancement of cavity-cooling efficiency
| Authors | Peter Domokos, Thomas Salzburger, Helmut Ritsch |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0204170 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0204170 |
Abstract
Cavity-mediated cooling of the center--of--mass motion of a transversally, coherently pumped atom along the axis of a high--Q cavity is studied. The internal dynamics of the atomic dipole strongly coupled to the cavity field is treated by a non-perturbative quantum mechanical model, while the effect of the cavity on the external motion is described classically in terms of the analytically obtained linear friction and diffusion coefficients. Efficient cavity-induced damping is found which leads to steady-state temperatures well-below the Doppler limit. We reveal a mathematical symmetry between the results here and for a similar system where, instead of the atom, the cavity field is pumped. The cooling process is strongly enhanced in a degenerate multimode cavity. Both the temperature and the number of scattered photons during the characteristic cooling time exhibits a significant reduction with increasing number of modes involved in the dynamics. The residual number of spontaneous emissions in a cooling time for large mode degeneracy can reach and even drop below the limit of a single photon.
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"abstract": "Cavity-mediated cooling of the center--of--mass motion of a transversally,\ncoherently pumped atom along the axis of a high--Q cavity is studied. The\ninternal dynamics of the atomic dipole strongly coupled to the cavity field is\ntreated by a non-perturbative quantum mechanical model, while the effect of the\ncavity on the external motion is described classically in terms of the\nanalytically obtained linear friction and diffusion coefficients. Efficient\ncavity-induced damping is found which leads to steady-state temperatures\nwell-below the Doppler limit. We reveal a mathematical symmetry between the\nresults here and for a similar system where, instead of the atom, the cavity\nfield is pumped. The cooling process is strongly enhanced in a degenerate\nmultimode cavity. Both the temperature and the number of scattered photons\nduring the characteristic cooling time exhibits a significant reduction with\nincreasing number of modes involved in the dynamics. The residual number of\nspontaneous emissions in a cooling time for large mode degeneracy can reach and\neven drop below the limit of a single photon.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0204170",
"authors": [
"Peter Domokos",
"Thomas Salzburger",
"Helmut Ritsch"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph"
],
"title": "Laser-driven atom moving in a multimode cavity: strong enhancement of cavity-cooling efficiency",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0204170"
},
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