dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaDynamical disappearance of superposition states in the thermodynamic limit
| Authors | Marco Frasca |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0212119 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0212119 |
| DOI | 10.1088/0953-4075/36/13/307 |
| Journal | J.Phys.B.At.Mol.Opt.Phys.36:2757-2766,2003 |
Abstract
It is shown that a macroscopic superposition state of radiation, strongly interacting with an ensemble of two-level atoms, is removed generating a coherent state describing a classical radiation field, when the thermodynamic limit is taken on the unitary evolution obtained by the Schroedinger equation. Decoherence appears as a dynamical effect in agreement with a recent proposal [M. Frasca, Phys. Lett. A 283, 271 (2001)]. To prove that this effect is quite general, we show that this same behavior appears when a superposition of two Fock number states is also considered. Higher order corrections are computed showing that this result tends to become exact in the thermodynamic limit. It appears as a genuine example of intrinsic collapse of the wave function.
{
"annotation_id": "b9162c9d-3f50-4b1b-96a2-56d18c96188f",
"date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:55.802000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:55.802000Z",
"file_hash": "cbb9d4ca08b13620e3ecad2719bb1d09c7c3d7380d66f392787331897f1edf2e",
"private": false,
"record": {
"abstract": "It is shown that a macroscopic superposition state of radiation, strongly\ninteracting with an ensemble of two-level atoms, is removed generating a\ncoherent state describing a classical radiation field, when the thermodynamic\nlimit is taken on the unitary evolution obtained by the Schroedinger equation.\nDecoherence appears as a dynamical effect in agreement with a recent proposal\n[M. Frasca, Phys. Lett. A 283, 271 (2001)]. To prove that this effect is quite\ngeneral, we show that this same behavior appears when a superposition of two\nFock number states is also considered. Higher order corrections are computed\nshowing that this result tends to become exact in the thermodynamic limit. It\nappears as a genuine example of intrinsic collapse of the wave function.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0212119",
"authors": [
"Marco Frasca"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph",
"cond-mat",
"gr-qc",
"hep-th"
],
"doi": "10.1088/0953-4075/36/13/307",
"journal_ref": "J.Phys.B.At.Mol.Opt.Phys.36:2757-2766,2003",
"title": "Dynamical disappearance of superposition states in the thermodynamic limit",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0212119"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
"source": {
"execution_id": "3dbdb0b1-ed22-431a-ba7a-09e74e24eb7e",
"id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
"type": "Model",
"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
"version": "0.1.0"
},
"user_id": 1000002
}