dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaMacroscopic coherence effects in a mesoscopic system: Weak localization of thin silver films in an undergraduate lab
| Authors | A. D. Beyer, M. Koesters, K. G. Libbrecht, E. D. Black |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0503071 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0503071 |
| DOI | 10.1119/1.2049284 |
Abstract
We present an undergraduate lab that investigates weak localization in thin silver films. The films prepared in our lab have thickness, $a$, between 60-200 \AA, a mesoscopic length scale. At low temperatures, the inelastic dephasing length for electrons, $L_{\phi}$, exceeds the thickness of the film ($L_{\phi} \gg a$), and the films are then quasi-2D in nature. In this situation, theory predicts specific corrections to the Drude conductivity due to coherent interference between conducting electrons' wavefunctions, a macroscopically observable effect known as weak localization. This correction can be destroyed with the application of a magnetic field, and the resulting magnetoresistance curve provides information about electron transport in the film. This lab is suitable for Junior or Senior level students in an advanced undergraduate lab course.
{
"annotation_id": "b8ea3d07-8eec-4366-a96b-577b4b4d0ac3",
"date_created": "2026-03-02T18:00:56.227000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:00:56.227000Z",
"file_hash": "7ee483e2939296834fc210ff68d7e2cb4a66d122f2f98f38d776bffa8f8f514b",
"private": false,
"record": {
"abstract": "We present an undergraduate lab that investigates weak localization in thin\nsilver films. The films prepared in our lab have thickness, $a$, between 60-200\n\\AA, a mesoscopic length scale. At low temperatures, the inelastic dephasing\nlength for electrons, $L_{\\phi}$, exceeds the thickness of the film ($L_{\\phi}\n\\gg a$), and the films are then quasi-2D in nature. In this situation, theory\npredicts specific corrections to the Drude conductivity due to coherent\ninterference between conducting electrons\u0027 wavefunctions, a macroscopically\nobservable effect known as weak localization. This correction can be destroyed\nwith the application of a magnetic field, and the resulting magnetoresistance\ncurve provides information about electron transport in the film. This lab is\nsuitable for Junior or Senior level students in an advanced undergraduate lab\ncourse.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0503071",
"authors": [
"A. D. Beyer",
"M. Koesters",
"K. G. Libbrecht",
"E. D. Black"
],
"categories": [
"physics.ed-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1119/1.2049284",
"title": "Macroscopic coherence effects in a mesoscopic system: Weak localization of thin silver films in an undergraduate lab",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0503071"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
"source": {
"execution_id": "5cb62ab5-4e16-4fe6-92e5-b756452c22c6",
"id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
"type": "Model",
"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
"version": "0.1.0"
},
"user_id": 1000002
}