dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaGeneral stability criterion of two-dimensional inviscid parallel flow
| Authors | Liang Sun |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0512208 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0512208 |
Abstract
General stability criterions of two-dimensional inviscid parallel flow are obtained analytically for the first time. First, a criterion for stability is found as $\frac{U''}{U-U_s}>-\mu_1$ everywhere in the flow, where $U_s$ is the velocity at inflection point, $\mu_1$ is eigenvalue of Poincar\'{e}'s problem. Second, we also prove a principle that the flow is stable, if and only if all the disturbances with $c_r=U_s$ are neutrally stable. Finally, following this principle, a criterion for instability is found as $\frac{U''}{U-U_s}<-\mu_1$ everywhere in the flow. These results extend the former theorems obtained by Rayleigh, Tollmien and Fj{\o}rtoft and will lead future works to investigate the mechanism of hydrodynamic instability.
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"date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:04.125000Z",
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"abstract": "General stability criterions of two-dimensional inviscid parallel flow are\nobtained analytically for the first time. First, a criterion for stability is\nfound as $\\frac{U\u0027\u0027}{U-U_s}\u003e-\\mu_1$ everywhere in the flow, where $U_s$ is the\nvelocity at inflection point, $\\mu_1$ is eigenvalue of Poincar\\\u0027{e}\u0027s problem.\nSecond, we also prove a principle that the flow is stable, if and only if all\nthe disturbances with $c_r=U_s$ are neutrally stable. Finally, following this\nprinciple, a criterion for instability is found as $\\frac{U\u0027\u0027}{U-U_s}\u003c-\\mu_1$\neverywhere in the flow. These results extend the former theorems obtained by\nRayleigh, Tollmien and Fj{\\o}rtoft and will lead future works to investigate\nthe mechanism of hydrodynamic instability.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0512208",
"authors": [
"Liang Sun"
],
"categories": [
"physics.flu-dyn",
"astro-ph",
"physics.ao-ph",
"physics.geo-ph"
],
"title": "General stability criterion of two-dimensional inviscid parallel flow",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0512208"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
"source": {
"execution_id": "ce149bcd-d9d3-43cf-854f-a8ed28191949",
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"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
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