dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaIonization dynamics in intense pulsed laser radiation. Effects of frequency chirping
| Authors | R. Marani, E. J. Robinson |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/9812010 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9812010 |
| DOI | 10.1088/0953-4075/32/3/014 |
| Journal | J. Phys. B, vol.32, (1999) 711-736 |
Abstract
Via a non-perturbative method we study the population dynamics and photoelectron spectra of Cs atoms subject to intense chirped laser pulses, with gaussian beams. We include above threshold ionization spectral peaks. The frequency of the laser is near resonance with the 6s-7p transition. Dominant couplings are included exactly, weaker ones accounted for perturbatively. We calculate the relevant transition matrix elements, including spin-orbit coupling. The pulse is taken to be a hyperbolic secant in time and the chirping a hyperbolic tangent. This choice allows the equations of motions for the probability amplitudes to be solved analytically as a series expansion in the variable u=(tanh(pi t/tau)+1)/2, where tau is a measure of the pulse length. We find that the chirping changes the ionization dynamics and the photoelectron spectra noticeably, especially for longer pulses of the order of 10^4 a.u. The peaks shift and change in height, and interference effects between the 7p levels are enhanced or diminished according to the amount of chirping and its sign. The integrated ionization probability is not strongly affected.
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"abstract": "Via a non-perturbative method we study the population dynamics and\nphotoelectron spectra of Cs atoms subject to intense chirped laser pulses, with\ngaussian beams. We include above threshold ionization spectral peaks. The\nfrequency of the laser is near resonance with the 6s-7p transition. Dominant\ncouplings are included exactly, weaker ones accounted for perturbatively. We\ncalculate the relevant transition matrix elements, including spin-orbit\ncoupling. The pulse is taken to be a hyperbolic secant in time and the chirping\na hyperbolic tangent. This choice allows the equations of motions for the\nprobability amplitudes to be solved analytically as a series expansion in the\nvariable u=(tanh(pi t/tau)+1)/2, where tau is a measure of the pulse length. We\nfind that the chirping changes the ionization dynamics and the photoelectron\nspectra noticeably, especially for longer pulses of the order of 10^4 a.u. The\npeaks shift and change in height, and interference effects between the 7p\nlevels are enhanced or diminished according to the amount of chirping and its\nsign. The integrated ionization probability is not strongly affected.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/9812010",
"authors": [
"R. Marani",
"E. J. Robinson"
],
"categories": [
"physics.atom-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1088/0953-4075/32/3/014",
"journal_ref": "J. Phys. B, vol.32, (1999) 711-736",
"title": "Ionization dynamics in intense pulsed laser radiation. Effects of frequency chirping",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9812010"
},
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