dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaThe spinor type number formula for totally definite quaternion orders
| Authors | Yucui Lin, Jiangwei Xue |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.07171vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07171 |
| License | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ |
Abstract
Let $D$ be a totally definite quaternion algebra over a totally real number field $F$, and $\mathcal{O}$ be an $O_F$-order (of full rank) in $D$. The type number $t(\mathcal{O})$ is an important arithmetic invariant of $\mathcal{O}$ that counts the number of isomorphism classes of orders belonging to the same genus as $\mathcal{O}$ (i.e. locally isomorphic to $\mathcal{O}$ at every finite place $\mathfrak{p}$ of $F$). The type number formula has been studied by Eichler, Peters, Pizer, Vigneras, K\"orner and many others. As the genus of $\mathcal{O}$ further divides into spinor genera, one naturally seeks a finer type number formula for the number of isomorphism classes of orders belonging to the same spinor genus of $\mathcal{O}$. The main goal of this paper is to provide such a refinement for a large class of quaternion $O_F$-orders $\mathcal{O}$ that includes all Eichler orders. This enables us to prove that $t(\mathcal{O})$ is divisible by the order of a quotient group $\mathrm{WSG}(\mathcal{O})$ of the Gauss genus group $\mathrm{Cl}^+(O_F)/\mathrm{Cl}^+(O_F)^2$ naturally attached to $\mathcal{O}$. Similarly, we show that the trace of the $\mathfrak{n}$-Brandt matrix $\mathfrak{B}(\mathcal{O}, \mathfrak{n})$ is divisible by the class number $h(F)$ for any nonzero integral $O_F$-ideal $\mathfrak{n}$. In particular, the class number $h(\mathcal{O})=\mathrm{Tr}(\mathfrak{B}(\mathcal{O}, O_F))$ is always divisible by $h(F)$ for such quaternion orders. This generalizes the divisibility result of $h(\mathcal{O})$ proved in a different way by Chia-Fu Yu and the second named author [Indiana Univ. Math. J., Vol. 70, No. 2 (2021)] in the case when $\mathcal{O}$ is a maximal $O_F$-order in a totally definite quaternion algebra unramified at all the finite places.
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"abstract": "Let $D$ be a totally definite quaternion algebra over a totally real number field $F$, and $\\mathcal{O}$ be an $O_F$-order (of full rank) in $D$. The type number $t(\\mathcal{O})$ is an important arithmetic invariant of $\\mathcal{O}$ that counts the number of isomorphism classes of orders belonging to the same genus as $\\mathcal{O}$ (i.e. locally isomorphic to $\\mathcal{O}$ at every finite place $\\mathfrak{p}$ of $F$). The type number formula has been studied by Eichler, Peters, Pizer, Vigneras, K\\\"orner and many others. As the genus of $\\mathcal{O}$ further divides into spinor genera, one naturally seeks a finer type number formula for the number of isomorphism classes of orders belonging to the same spinor genus of $\\mathcal{O}$. The main goal of this paper is to provide such a refinement for a large class of quaternion $O_F$-orders $\\mathcal{O}$ that includes all Eichler orders. This enables us to prove that $t(\\mathcal{O})$ is divisible by the order of a quotient group $\\mathrm{WSG}(\\mathcal{O})$ of the Gauss genus group $\\mathrm{Cl}^+(O_F)/\\mathrm{Cl}^+(O_F)^2$ naturally attached to $\\mathcal{O}$. Similarly, we show that the trace of the $\\mathfrak{n}$-Brandt matrix $\\mathfrak{B}(\\mathcal{O}, \\mathfrak{n})$ is divisible by the class number $h(F)$ for any nonzero integral $O_F$-ideal $\\mathfrak{n}$. In particular, the class number $h(\\mathcal{O})=\\mathrm{Tr}(\\mathfrak{B}(\\mathcal{O}, O_F))$ is always divisible by $h(F)$ for such quaternion orders. This generalizes the divisibility result of $h(\\mathcal{O})$ proved in a different way by Chia-Fu Yu and the second named author [Indiana Univ. Math. J., Vol. 70, No. 2 (2021)] in the case when $\\mathcal{O}$ is a maximal $O_F$-order in a totally definite quaternion algebra unramified at all the finite places.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.07171",
"authors": [
"Yucui Lin",
"Jiangwei Xue"
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"license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
"title": "The spinor type number formula for totally definite quaternion orders",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07171",
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