dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaUniversal decoherence induced by an environmental quantum phase transition
| Authors | Fernando Martin Cucchietti, Sonia Fernandez-Vidal, Juan Pablo Paz |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0604136 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0604136 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.032337 |
| Journal | Phys. Rev. A 75, 032337 (2007) |
Abstract
Decoherence induced by coupling a system with an environment may display universal features. Here we demostrate that when the coupling to the system drives a quantum phase transition in the environment, the temporal decay of quantum coherences in the system is Gaussian with a width independent of the system-environment coupling strength. The existence of this effect opens the way for a new type of quantum simulation algorithm, where a single qubit is used to detect a quantum phase transition. We discuss possible implementations of such algorithm and we relate our results to available data on universal decoherence in NMR echo experiments.
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"abstract": "Decoherence induced by coupling a system with an environment may display\nuniversal features. Here we demostrate that when the coupling to the system\ndrives a quantum phase transition in the environment, the temporal decay of\nquantum coherences in the system is Gaussian with a width independent of the\nsystem-environment coupling strength. The existence of this effect opens the\nway for a new type of quantum simulation algorithm, where a single qubit is\nused to detect a quantum phase transition. We discuss possible implementations\nof such algorithm and we relate our results to available data on universal\ndecoherence in NMR echo experiments.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0604136",
"authors": [
"Fernando Martin Cucchietti",
"Sonia Fernandez-Vidal",
"Juan Pablo Paz"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.75.032337",
"journal_ref": "Phys. Rev. A 75, 032337 (2007)",
"title": "Universal decoherence induced by an environmental quantum phase transition",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0604136"
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