dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaGeneration of Large Coherent-State Superpositions in Free-Space Optical Pulses
| Authors | Lucas Caron, Hector Simon, Hugo Basset, Romaric Journet, Rosa Tualle-Brouri |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.09672vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09672 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
The generation of non-Gaussian quantum states is a key requirement for universal continuous-variable quantum information processing. We report the experimental generation of large-amplitude squeezed coherent-state superpositions (squeezed cat states) on free-space optical pulses, reaching an amplitude of $\alpha = 2.47$, which, to our knowledge, exceeds all previously reported values. Our protocol relies on the controlled mixing of the Fock states $|1\rangle$ and $|2\rangle$ through a tunable beam splitter, followed by heralding via homodyne detection. The resulting state displays three well-resolved negative regions in its Wigner function and achieves a fidelity of $0.53$ with the target state $\propto \hat{S}(z)(|\alpha\rangle - |-\alpha\rangle)$, with $\alpha = 2.47$ and squeezing parameter $z = 0.56$. These results constitute a significant milestone for temporal breeding protocols and for the iterative generation of optical GKP states, opening new perspectives for scalable and fault-tolerant photonic quantum architectures.
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"date_created": "2026-02-17T05:53:20.494000Z",
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"abstract": "The generation of non-Gaussian quantum states is a key requirement for universal continuous-variable quantum information processing. We report the experimental generation of large-amplitude squeezed coherent-state superpositions (squeezed cat states) on free-space optical pulses, reaching an amplitude of $\\alpha = 2.47$, which, to our knowledge, exceeds all previously reported values. Our protocol relies on the controlled mixing of the Fock states $|1\\rangle$ and $|2\\rangle$ through a tunable beam splitter, followed by heralding via homodyne detection. The resulting state displays three well-resolved negative regions in its Wigner function and achieves a fidelity of $0.53$ with the target state $\\propto \\hat{S}(z)(|\\alpha\\rangle - |-\\alpha\\rangle)$, with $\\alpha = 2.47$ and squeezing parameter $z = 0.56$. These results constitute a significant milestone for temporal breeding protocols and for the iterative generation of optical GKP states, opening new perspectives for scalable and fault-tolerant photonic quantum architectures.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.09672",
"authors": [
"Lucas Caron",
"Hector Simon",
"Hugo Basset",
"Romaric Journet",
"Rosa Tualle-Brouri"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "Generation of Large Coherent-State Superpositions in Free-Space Optical Pulses",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09672",
"version": "v1"
},
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"variant": "snapshot-2026-01-17",
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