dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaA continuous isotropic-nematic liquid crystalline transition of F-actin solutions
| Authors | Jorge Viamontes, Jay X. Tang |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0209018 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0209018 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.040701 |
Abstract
The phase transition from the isotropic (I) to nematic (N) liquid crystalline suspension of F-actin of average length $3~\mu$m or above was studied by local measurements of optical birefringence and protein concentration. Both parameters were detected to be continuous in the transition region, suggesting that the I-N transition is higher than 1st order. This finding is consistent with a recent theory by Lammert, Rokhsar & Toner (PRL, 1993, 70:1650), predicting that the I-N transition may become continuous due to suppression of disclinations. Indeed, few line defects occur in the aligned phase of F-actin. Individual filaments in solutions of a few mg/ml F-actin undergo fast translational diffusion along the filament axis, whereas both lateral and rotational diffusions are suppressed.
{
"annotation_id": "aa76586a-a962-4bd6-9826-c78771f16434",
"date_created": "2026-03-02T18:00:39.670000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:00:39.670000Z",
"file_hash": "0fad3d9d69c61a601692e19c18019ec19ddbbcce0465ee94c9a42eebad7dd183",
"private": false,
"record": {
"abstract": "The phase transition from the isotropic (I) to nematic (N) liquid crystalline\nsuspension of F-actin of average length $3~\\mu$m or above was studied by local\nmeasurements of optical birefringence and protein concentration. Both\nparameters were detected to be continuous in the transition region, suggesting\nthat the I-N transition is higher than 1st order. This finding is consistent\nwith a recent theory by Lammert, Rokhsar \u0026 Toner (PRL, 1993, 70:1650),\npredicting that the I-N transition may become continuous due to suppression of\ndisclinations. Indeed, few line defects occur in the aligned phase of F-actin.\nIndividual filaments in solutions of a few mg/ml F-actin undergo fast\ntranslational diffusion along the filament axis, whereas both lateral and\nrotational diffusions are suppressed.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0209018",
"authors": [
"Jorge Viamontes",
"Jay X. Tang"
],
"categories": [
"physics.bio-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevE.67.040701",
"title": "A continuous isotropic-nematic liquid crystalline transition of F-actin solutions",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0209018"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
"source": {
"execution_id": "7a8fb6d1-3d00-4e43-afef-b616e5a28298",
"id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
"type": "Model",
"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
"version": "0.1.0"
},
"user_id": 1000002
}