dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaTime resolved tracking of a sound scatterer in a turbulent flow: non-stationary signal analysis and applications
| Authors | N. Mordant, O. Michel, J. F. Pinton |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0103083 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0103083 |
| DOI | 10.1121/1.1477932 |
Abstract
It is known that ultrasound techniques yield non-intrusive measurements of hydrodynamic flows. For example, the study of the echoes produced by a large number of particle insonified by pulsed wavetrains has led to a now standard velocimetry technique. In this paper, we propose to extend the method to the continuous tracking of one single particle embedded in a complex flow. This gives a Lagrangian measurement of the fluid motion, which is of importance in mixing and turbulence studies. The method relies on the ability to resolve in time the Doppler shift of the sound scattered by the continuously insonfied particle. For this signal processing problem two classes of approaches are used: time-frequency analysis and parametric high resolution methods. In the first class we consider the spectrogram and reassigned spectrogram, and we apply it to detect the motion of a small bead settling in a fluid at rest. In more non-stationary turbulent flows where methods in the second class are more robust, we have adapted an Approximated Maximum Likelihood technique coupled with a generalized Kalman filter.
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"abstract": "It is known that ultrasound techniques yield non-intrusive measurements of\nhydrodynamic flows. For example, the study of the echoes produced by a large\nnumber of particle insonified by pulsed wavetrains has led to a now standard\nvelocimetry technique. In this paper, we propose to extend the method to the\ncontinuous tracking of one single particle embedded in a complex flow. This\ngives a Lagrangian measurement of the fluid motion, which is of importance in\nmixing and turbulence studies. The method relies on the ability to resolve in\ntime the Doppler shift of the sound scattered by the continuously insonfied\nparticle.\n For this signal processing problem two classes of approaches are used:\ntime-frequency analysis and parametric high resolution methods. In the first\nclass we consider the spectrogram and reassigned spectrogram, and we apply it\nto detect the motion of a small bead settling in a fluid at rest. In more\nnon-stationary turbulent flows where methods in the second class are more\nrobust, we have adapted an Approximated Maximum Likelihood technique coupled\nwith a generalized Kalman filter.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0103083",
"authors": [
"N. Mordant",
"O. Michel",
"J. F. Pinton"
],
"categories": [
"physics.flu-dyn"
],
"doi": "10.1121/1.1477932",
"title": "Time resolved tracking of a sound scatterer in a turbulent flow: non-stationary signal analysis and applications",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0103083"
},
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