dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaHow to Test for Diagonalizability: The Discretized PT-Invariant Square-Well Potential
| Authors | Stefan Weigert |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0507202 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0507202 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10582-005-0126-7 |
| Journal | Czech J. Phys. 55 (2005) 1183 |
Abstract
Given a non-hermitean matrix M, the structure of its minimal polynomial encodes whether M is diagonalizable or not. This note will explain how to determine the minimal polynomial of a matrix without going through its characteristic polynomial. The approach is applied to a quantum mechanical particle moving in a square well under the influence of a piece-wise constant PT-symmetric potential. Upon discretizing the configuration space, the system is decribed by a matrix of dimension three. It turns out not to be diagonalizable for a critical strength of the interaction, also indicated by the transition of two real into a pair of complex energy eigenvalues. The systems develops a three-fold degenerate eigenvalue, and two of the three eigenfunctions disappear at this exceptional point, giving a difference between the algebraic and geometric multiplicity of the eigenvalue equal to two.
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"abstract": "Given a non-hermitean matrix M, the structure of its minimal polynomial\nencodes whether M is diagonalizable or not. This note will explain how to\ndetermine the minimal polynomial of a matrix without going through its\ncharacteristic polynomial. The approach is applied to a quantum mechanical\nparticle moving in a square well under the influence of a piece-wise constant\nPT-symmetric potential. Upon discretizing the configuration space, the system\nis decribed by a matrix of dimension three. It turns out not to be\ndiagonalizable for a critical strength of the interaction, also indicated by\nthe transition of two real into a pair of complex energy eigenvalues. The\nsystems develops a three-fold degenerate eigenvalue, and two of the three\neigenfunctions disappear at this exceptional point, giving a difference between\nthe algebraic and geometric multiplicity of the eigenvalue equal to two.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0507202",
"authors": [
"Stefan Weigert"
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"doi": "10.1007/s10582-005-0126-7",
"journal_ref": "Czech J. Phys. 55 (2005) 1183",
"title": "How to Test for Diagonalizability: The Discretized PT-Invariant Square-Well Potential",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0507202"
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