dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaBerry's Phase in the Presence of a Stochastically Evolving Environment: A Geometric Mechanism for Energy-Level Broadening
| Authors | Frank Gaitan |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/9803026 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9803026 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevA.58.1665 |
Abstract
The generic Berry phase scenario in which a two-level system is coupled to a second system whose dynamical coordinate is slowly-varying is generalized to allow for stochastic evolution of the slow system. The stochastic behavior is produced by coupling the slow system to a heat resevoir which is modeled by a bath of harmonic oscillators initially in equilibrium at temperature T, and whose spectral density has a bandwidth which is small compared to the energy-level spacing of the fast system. The well-known energy-level shifts produced by Berry's phase in the fast system, in conjunction with the stochastic motion of the slow system, leads to a broadening of the fast system energy-levels. In the limit of strong damping and sufficiently low temperature, we determine the degree of level-broadening analytically, and show that the slow system dynamics satisfies a Langevin equation in which Lorentz-like and electric-like forces appear as a consequence of geometrical effects. We also determine the average energy-level shift produced in the fast system by this mechanism.
{
"annotation_id": "9b995e6a-941b-4901-9fe3-b8bedfd97877",
"date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:41.097000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:41.097000Z",
"file_hash": "ce93efeb43a616f666a9f48c2b16230c9757e2dd4a62a49eef1454c2fd48d39b",
"private": false,
"record": {
"abstract": "The generic Berry phase scenario in which a two-level system is coupled to a\nsecond system whose dynamical coordinate is slowly-varying is generalized to\nallow for stochastic evolution of the slow system. The stochastic behavior is\nproduced by coupling the slow system to a heat resevoir which is modeled by a\nbath of harmonic oscillators initially in equilibrium at temperature T, and\nwhose spectral density has a bandwidth which is small compared to the\nenergy-level spacing of the fast system. The well-known energy-level shifts\nproduced by Berry\u0027s phase in the fast system, in conjunction with the\nstochastic motion of the slow system, leads to a broadening of the fast system\nenergy-levels. In the limit of strong damping and sufficiently low temperature,\nwe determine the degree of level-broadening analytically, and show that the\nslow system dynamics satisfies a Langevin equation in which Lorentz-like and\nelectric-like forces appear as a consequence of geometrical effects. We also\ndetermine the average energy-level shift produced in the fast system by this\nmechanism.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9803026",
"authors": [
"Frank Gaitan"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph",
"cond-mat",
"hep-th"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.58.1665",
"title": "Berry\u0027s Phase in the Presence of a Stochastically Evolving Environment: A Geometric Mechanism for Energy-Level Broadening",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9803026"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
"source": {
"execution_id": "70f2af8e-fbe6-470c-96b1-a843a87aa10d",
"id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
"type": "Model",
"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
"version": "0.1.0"
},
"user_id": 1000002
}