dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaSolution to a Problem of Erd\H{o}s Concerning Distances and Points
| Authors | Benjamin Grayzel |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.09102vv2 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09102 |
| License | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ |
Abstract
In 1997, Erd\H{o}s asked whether for arbitrarily large $n$ there exists a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that determines $O(\frac{n}{\sqrt{\log n}})$ distinct distances while satisfying the local constraint that every 4-point subset determines at least 3 distinct pairwise distances. We construct $n$-point sets from an $m\times m$ box of the lattice $L = \{(x,\sqrt{2}y):x,y \in \mathbb{Z}\} \subset \mathbb{R}^2.$ The distinct distance bound follows from applying Bernays' theorem to the number of integers represented by the binary quadratic form $u^2 + 2v^2$. The local 4-point constraint is verified through Perucca's similarity classification of the six similarity types determining exactly two distances.
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"abstract": "In 1997, Erd\\H{o}s asked whether for arbitrarily large $n$ there exists a set of $n$ points in $\\mathbb{R}^2$ that determines $O(\\frac{n}{\\sqrt{\\log n}})$ distinct distances while satisfying the local constraint that every 4-point subset determines at least 3 distinct pairwise distances. We construct $n$-point sets from an $m\\times m$ box of the lattice $L = \\{(x,\\sqrt{2}y):x,y \\in \\mathbb{Z}\\} \\subset \\mathbb{R}^2.$ The distinct distance bound follows from applying Bernays\u0027 theorem to the number of integers represented by the binary quadratic form $u^2 + 2v^2$. The local 4-point constraint is verified through Perucca\u0027s similarity classification of the six similarity types determining exactly two distances.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.09102",
"authors": [
"Benjamin Grayzel"
],
"categories": [
"math.CO"
],
"license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
"title": "Solution to a Problem of Erd\\H{o}s Concerning Distances and Points",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09102",
"version": "v2"
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