dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaDecay of an excited atom near an absorbing microsphere
| Authors | Ho Trung Dung, Ludwig Knöll, Dirk-Gunnar Welsch |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0012103 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0012103 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevA.64.013804 |
| Journal | Phys. Rev. A 64, 013804 (2001) |
Abstract
Spontaneous decay of an excited atom near a dispersing and absorbing microsphere of given complex permittivity that satisfies the Kramers-Kronig relations is studied, with special emphasis on a Drude-Lorentz permittivity. Both the whispering gallery field resonances below the band gap (for a dielectric sphere) and the surface-guided field resonances inside the gap (for a dielectric or a metallic sphere) are considered. Since the decay rate mimics the spectral density of the sphere-assisted ground-state fluctuation of the radiation field, the strengths and widths of the field resonances essentially determine the feasible enhancement of spontaneous decay. In particular, strong enhancement can be observed for transition frequencies within the interval in which the surface-guided field resonances strongly overlap. When material absorption becomes significant, then the highly structured emission pattern that can be observed when radiative losses dominate reduces to that of a strongly absorbing mirror. Accordingly, nonradiative decay becomes dominant. In particular, if the distance between the atom and the surface of the microsphere is small enough, the decay becomes purely nonradiative.
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"abstract": "Spontaneous decay of an excited atom near a dispersing and absorbing\nmicrosphere of given complex permittivity that satisfies the Kramers-Kronig\nrelations is studied, with special emphasis on a Drude-Lorentz permittivity.\nBoth the whispering gallery field resonances below the band gap (for a\ndielectric sphere) and the surface-guided field resonances inside the gap (for\na dielectric or a metallic sphere) are considered. Since the decay rate mimics\nthe spectral density of the sphere-assisted ground-state fluctuation of the\nradiation field, the strengths and widths of the field resonances essentially\ndetermine the feasible enhancement of spontaneous decay. In particular, strong\nenhancement can be observed for transition frequencies within the interval in\nwhich the surface-guided field resonances strongly overlap. When material\nabsorption becomes significant, then the highly structured emission pattern\nthat can be observed when radiative losses dominate reduces to that of a\nstrongly absorbing mirror. Accordingly, nonradiative decay becomes dominant. In\nparticular, if the distance between the atom and the surface of the microsphere\nis small enough, the decay becomes purely nonradiative.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0012103",
"authors": [
"Ho Trung Dung",
"Ludwig Kn\u00f6ll",
"Dirk-Gunnar Welsch"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.64.013804",
"journal_ref": "Phys. Rev. A 64, 013804 (2001)",
"title": "Decay of an excited atom near an absorbing microsphere",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0012103"
},
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