dorsal/arxiv
View Schema1-way quantum finite automata: strengths, weaknesses and generalizations
| Authors | A. Ambainis, R. Freivalds |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/9802062 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9802062 |
Abstract
We study 1-way quantum finite automata (QFAs). First, we compare them with their classical counterparts. We show that, if an automaton is required to give the correct answer with a large probability (over 0.98), then the power of 1-way QFAs is equal to the power of 1-way reversible automata. However, quantum automata giving the correct answer with smaller probabilities are more powerful than reversible automata. Second, we show that 1-way QFAs can be very space-efficient. Namely, we construct a 1-way QFA which is exponentially smaller than any equivalent classical (even randomized) finite automaton. This construction may be useful for design of other space-efficient quantum algorithms. Third, we consider several generalizations of 1-way QFAs. Here, our goal is to find a model which is more powerful than 1-way QFAs keeping the quantum part as simple as possible.
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"abstract": "We study 1-way quantum finite automata (QFAs). First, we compare them with\ntheir classical counterparts. We show that, if an automaton is required to give\nthe correct answer with a large probability (over 0.98), then the power of\n1-way QFAs is equal to the power of 1-way reversible automata. However, quantum\nautomata giving the correct answer with smaller probabilities are more powerful\nthan reversible automata.\n Second, we show that 1-way QFAs can be very space-efficient. Namely, we\nconstruct a 1-way QFA which is exponentially smaller than any equivalent\nclassical (even randomized) finite automaton. This construction may be useful\nfor design of other space-efficient quantum algorithms.\n Third, we consider several generalizations of 1-way QFAs. Here, our goal is\nto find a model which is more powerful than 1-way QFAs keeping the quantum part\nas simple as possible.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/9802062",
"authors": [
"A. Ambainis",
"R. Freivalds"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph",
"cs.CC"
],
"title": "1-way quantum finite automata: strengths, weaknesses and generalizations",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9802062"
},
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"execution_id": "f8aac18a-e80c-4606-be08-6c48b12e0426",
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"type": "Model",
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