{
  "annotation_id": "83cece1b-70ea-4879-aaff-8e43d7b7ba1b",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:00:43.058000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:00:43.058000Z",
  "file_hash": "34901238afc13ebc46f6e8a1f830de869148bdc2ba80cd884e9a107891fc1f7a",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "Temperature is introduced as a derived concept from energy and entropy. We\nconsider two sub-systems in equilibrium for several configurations. The\nequality of temperature of the sub-systems is obtained from the equilibrium\ncondition. The isothermal transformation is defined for several configurations\nand from this definition we obtain the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. We apply\nthe analysis to the ideal gas. The classical ideal gas appears as a limit and\nthe problem of the measurement of temperature is analysed.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0212048",
    "authors": [
      "Rodrigo de Abreu"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.gen-ph"
    ],
    "title": "Estabelecimento do Conceito de Temperatura como uma grandeza derivada da   Energia e da Entropia",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0212048"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "db004d04-a603-4929-90fa-6a922a5f5f9a",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}