dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaOptimal error estimates for a discontinuous Galerkin method on curved boundaries with polygonal meshes
| Authors | Adérito Araújo, Milene Santos |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.10474vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10474 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
We consider a discontinuous Galerkin method for the numerical solution of boundary value problems in two-dimensional domains with curved boundaries. A key challenge in this setting is the potential loss of convergence order due to approximating the physical domain by a polygonal mesh. Unless boundary conditions can be accurately transferred from the true boundary to the computational one, such geometric approximation errors generally lead to suboptimal convergence. To overcome this limitation, a higher-order strategy based on polynomial reconstruction of boundary data was introduced for classical finite element methods in [28, 29] and in the finite volume context in [7, 11]. More recently, this approach was extended to discontinuous Galerkin methods in [32], leading to the DG-ROD method, which restores optimal convergence rates on polygonal approximations of domains with curved boundaries. In this work, we provide a rigorous theoretical analysis of the DG-ROD method, establishing existence and uniqueness of the discrete solution and deriving error estimates for a two-dimensional linear advection-diffusion-reaction problem with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on both convex and non-convex domains. Following and extending techniques from classical finite element methods [29], we prove that, under suitable regularity assumptions on the exact solution, the DG-ROD method achieves optimal convergence despite polygonal approximations. Finally, we illustrate and confirm the theoretical results with a numerical benchmark.
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"abstract": "We consider a discontinuous Galerkin method for the numerical solution of boundary value problems in two-dimensional domains with curved boundaries. A key challenge in this setting is the potential loss of convergence order due to approximating the physical domain by a polygonal mesh. Unless boundary conditions can be accurately transferred from the true boundary to the computational one, such geometric approximation errors generally lead to suboptimal convergence. To overcome this limitation, a higher-order strategy based on polynomial reconstruction of boundary data was introduced for classical finite element methods in [28, 29] and in the finite volume context in [7, 11]. More recently, this approach was extended to discontinuous Galerkin methods in [32], leading to the DG-ROD method, which restores optimal convergence rates on polygonal approximations of domains with curved boundaries. In this work, we provide a rigorous theoretical analysis of the DG-ROD method, establishing existence and uniqueness of the discrete solution and deriving error estimates for a two-dimensional linear advection-diffusion-reaction problem with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on both convex and non-convex domains. Following and extending techniques from classical finite element methods [29], we prove that, under suitable regularity assumptions on the exact solution, the DG-ROD method achieves optimal convergence despite polygonal approximations. Finally, we illustrate and confirm the theoretical results with a numerical benchmark.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.10474",
"authors": [
"Ad\u00e9rito Ara\u00fajo",
"Milene Santos"
],
"categories": [
"math.NA",
"cs.NA"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "Optimal error estimates for a discontinuous Galerkin method on curved boundaries with polygonal meshes",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10474",
"version": "v1"
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