dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaQuantum Communication Cannot Simulate a Public Coin
| Authors | Dmytro Gavinsky, Julia Kempe, Ronald de Wolf |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | quant-ph/0411051 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0411051 |
Abstract
We study the simultaneous message passing model of communication complexity. Building on the quantum fingerprinting protocol of Buhrman et al., Yao recently showed that a large class of efficient classical public-coin protocols can be turned into efficient quantum protocols without public coin. This raises the question whether this can be done always, i.e. whether quantum communication can always replace a public coin in the SMP model. We answer this question in the negative, exhibiting a communication problem where classical communication with public coin is exponentially more efficient than quantum communication. Together with a separation in the other direction due to Bar-Yossef et al., this shows that the quantum SMP model is incomparable with the classical public-coin SMP model. In addition we give a characterization of the power of quantum fingerprinting by means of a connection to geometrical tools from machine learning, a quadratic improvement of Yao's simulation, and a nearly tight analysis of the Hamming distance problem from Yao's paper.
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"abstract": "We study the simultaneous message passing model of communication complexity.\nBuilding on the quantum fingerprinting protocol of Buhrman et al., Yao recently\nshowed that a large class of efficient classical public-coin protocols can be\nturned into efficient quantum protocols without public coin. This raises the\nquestion whether this can be done always, i.e. whether quantum communication\ncan always replace a public coin in the SMP model. We answer this question in\nthe negative, exhibiting a communication problem where classical communication\nwith public coin is exponentially more efficient than quantum communication.\nTogether with a separation in the other direction due to Bar-Yossef et al.,\nthis shows that the quantum SMP model is incomparable with the classical\npublic-coin SMP model.\n In addition we give a characterization of the power of quantum fingerprinting\nby means of a connection to geometrical tools from machine learning, a\nquadratic improvement of Yao\u0027s simulation, and a nearly tight analysis of the\nHamming distance problem from Yao\u0027s paper.",
"arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0411051",
"authors": [
"Dmytro Gavinsky",
"Julia Kempe",
"Ronald de Wolf"
],
"categories": [
"quant-ph",
"cs.CC"
],
"title": "Quantum Communication Cannot Simulate a Public Coin",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0411051"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
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"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
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