{
  "annotation_id": "82dd4545-4983-4177-908b-49ab8f55bd5c",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:31.187000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:31.187000Z",
  "file_hash": "67bcb473b0c46313e36a6f8e8e11274123192725e23e4752b72c6a6f42287219",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "We show that if an electromagnetic energy pulse with average photon number\n\u003cn\u003e is used to carry out the same quantum logical operation on a set of N\natoms, either simultaneously or sequentially, the overall error probability in\nthe worst case scenario (i.e., maximized over all the possible initial atomic\nstates) scales as N^2/\u003cn\u003e. This means that in order to keep the error\nprobability bounded by N\\epsilon, with \\epsilon ~ 1/\u003cn\u003e, one needs to use\nN/\\epsilon photons, or equivalently N separate \"minimum-energy\u0027\u0027 pulses: in\nthis sense the pulses cannot, in general, be shared. The origin for this\nphenomenon is found in atom-field entanglement. These results may have\nimportant consequences for quantum logic and, in particular, for large-scale\nquantum computation.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0611137",
    "authors": [
      "Julio Gea-Banacloche",
      "Masanao Ozawa"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.74.060301",
    "title": "Minimum-energy pulses for quantum logic cannot be shared",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0611137"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "427177ff-5675-406a-b341-f01e2193419c",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}