{
  "annotation_id": "81208037-a551-482d-9416-d6bdf6074b8c",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:00.755000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:00.755000Z",
  "file_hash": "98dd0259cfe9a686bc935f517fca871fb41efe1a32f006c740c83c9cabfcb8bb",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "The classical electromagnetic lag assocated with the Aharonov-Bohm phase\nshift is obtained by using a Darwin-Lagrangian analysis similar to that given\nby Coleman and Van Vleck to identify the puzzling forces of the Shockley-James\nparadox. The classical forces cause changes in particle velocities and so\nproduce a relative lag leading to the same phase shift as predicted by Aharonov\nand Bohm and observed in experiments. An experiment is proposed to test for\nthis lag aspect implied by the classical analysis but not present in the\ncurrently-accepted quantum topological description of the phase shift.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0506180",
    "authors": [
      "Timothy H. Boyer"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.class-ph",
      "physics.gen-ph"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1007/s10702-006-0907-7",
    "journal_ref": "Found. Phys. Letters 19, 491-498 (2006)",
    "title": "The Paradoxical Forces for the Classical Electromagnetic Lag Associated   with the Aharonov-Bohm Phase Shift",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0506180"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "f80d810b-f4b0-4d15-adeb-f7530ff92123",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}