dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaDensity functional study of Au$_n$ (n=2-20) clusters: lowest-energy structures and electronic properties
| Authors | Jinlan Wang, Guanghou Wang, Jijun Zhao |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | physics/0112053 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0112053 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.035418 |
Abstract
We have investigated the lowest-energy structures and electronic properties of the Au$_n$(n=2-20) clusters based on density functional theory (DFT) with local density approximation. The small Au$_n$ clusters adopt planar structures up to n=6. Tabular cage structures are preferred in the range of n=10-14 and a structural transition from tabular cage-like structure to compact near-spherical structure is found around n=15. The most stable configurations obtained for Au$_{13}$ and Au$_{19}$ clusters are amorphous instead of icosahedral or fcc-like, while the electronic density of states sensitively depend on the cluster geometry. Dramatic odd-even alternative behaviors are obtained in the relative stability, HOMO-LUMO gaps and ionization potentials of gold clusters. The size evolution of electronic properties is discussed and the theoretical ionization potentials of Au$_n$ clusters compare well with experiments.
{
"annotation_id": "7e67a9e6-0aa4-4329-9fb3-4ea8195d169d",
"date_created": "2026-03-02T18:00:38.492000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:00:38.492000Z",
"file_hash": "5e4e3ce770f39744cb82036e545871acd10b54ecec534fa99d3557e30707b453",
"private": false,
"record": {
"abstract": "We have investigated the lowest-energy structures and electronic properties\nof the Au$_n$(n=2-20) clusters based on density functional theory (DFT) with\nlocal density approximation. The small Au$_n$ clusters adopt planar structures\nup to n=6. Tabular cage structures are preferred in the range of n=10-14 and a\nstructural transition from tabular cage-like structure to compact\nnear-spherical structure is found around n=15. The most stable configurations\nobtained for Au$_{13}$ and Au$_{19}$ clusters are amorphous instead of\nicosahedral or fcc-like, while the electronic density of states sensitively\ndepend on the cluster geometry. Dramatic odd-even alternative behaviors are\nobtained in the relative stability, HOMO-LUMO gaps and ionization potentials of\ngold clusters. The size evolution of electronic properties is discussed and the\ntheoretical ionization potentials of Au$_n$ clusters compare well with\nexperiments.",
"arxiv_id": "physics/0112053",
"authors": [
"Jinlan Wang",
"Guanghou Wang",
"Jijun Zhao"
],
"categories": [
"physics.atm-clus"
],
"doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.66.035418",
"title": "Density functional study of Au$_n$ (n=2-20) clusters: lowest-energy structures and electronic properties",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0112053"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
"source": {
"execution_id": "8ae41780-21da-4ce2-9180-5802a5171426",
"id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
"type": "Model",
"variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
"version": "0.1.0"
},
"user_id": 1000002
}