{
  "annotation_id": "7caa1f8c-4484-467a-adf7-b67ae0e041e5",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:00.769000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:00.769000Z",
  "file_hash": "97158a1e0725d9bc0a0e4bba86c7ca1bbb42c60ec46beda32791af80fa148cab",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "It is widely believed that at high Reynolds number (Re) all turbulent flows\napproach a state of \"fully developed turbulence\" defined by a unique,\nRe-independent statistics of the velocity fluctuations. Yet direct measurements\nof the velocity fluctuations have failed to yield clear-cut empirical evidence\nof the existence of fully developed turbulence. Here we relate the friction\ncoefficient ($f$) of rough-conduit flows to the statistics of the velocity\nfluctuations. In light of experimental measurements of $f$, our results yield\nunequivocal evidence of the existence of fully developed turbulence.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/0508088",
    "authors": [
      "G. Gioia",
      "Pinaki Chakraborty",
      "Fabi\u00e1n A. Bombardelli"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.flu-dyn"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1063/1.2189285",
    "title": "Rough-conduit flows and the existence of fully developed turbulence",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0508088"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "086b20c0-4245-4a62-bafe-df914b17674e",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}