{
  "annotation_id": "7a71b56c-adab-43ec-9a9b-436feec0f5e1",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:01:24.593000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:01:24.593000Z",
  "file_hash": "12a421eb62434ce85057963653061e868c58a2e8c425090f93fa12995dd6631f",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "In this review the basic interaction mechanisms of charged and neutral\nparticles are presented. The ionization energy loss of charged particles is\nfundamental to most particle detectors and is therefore described in more\ndetail. The production of electromagnetic radiation in various spectral ranges\nleads to the detection of charged particles in scintillation, Cherenkov and\ntransition radiation counters. Photons are measured via the photoelectric\neffect, Compton scattering or pair production, and neutrons through their\nnuclear interactions. A combination of the various detector methods helps to\nidentify elementary particles and nuclei. At high energies absorption\ntechniques in calorimeters provide additional particle identification and an\naccurate energy measurement.",
    "arxiv_id": "physics/9906063",
    "authors": [
      "C. Grupen"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "physics.ins-det"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1063/1.1361756",
    "title": "Physics of Particle Detection",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9906063"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "2e16b8ca-ccb4-44db-a155-7106070f8473",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}