{
  "annotation_id": "776fa10c-b6c3-4f24-89e3-e25ce5985ead",
  "date_created": "2026-03-02T18:02:27.720000Z",
  "date_modified": "2026-03-02T18:02:27.720000Z",
  "file_hash": "4e5529d3afed7be7f6b3fc319ffb18e6aef07e67d992518bdd0468b3645f71ca",
  "private": false,
  "record": {
    "abstract": "The separation between the spin and the charge converts the quantum\nmechanical Pauli Hamiltonian into the Hamiltonian of the non-Abelian\nGeorgi-Glashow model, notorious for its magnetic monopoles and confinement. The\nindependent spin and charge fluctuations both lead to the Faddeev model,\nsuggesting the existence of a deep duality structure and indicating that the\nfundamental carriers of spin and charge are knotted solitons.",
    "arxiv_id": "quant-ph/0604162",
    "authors": [
      "M. N. Chernodub",
      "Antti J. Niemi"
    ],
    "categories": [
      "quant-ph",
      "cond-mat.str-el",
      "hep-ph",
      "hep-th"
    ],
    "doi": "10.1134/S0021364007080024",
    "journal_ref": "JETPLett.85:353-357,2007",
    "title": "Spin-Charge Separation and the Pauli Electron",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0604162"
  },
  "schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
  "source": {
    "execution_id": "a22ce8ef-6bd3-4695-a7e2-7f350963c4fd",
    "id": "arXiv Dataset IDs",
    "type": "Model",
    "variant": "snapshot-2026-03-01",
    "version": "0.1.0"
  },
  "user_id": 1000002
}